The general principles for verifying the dimensions and runout of rolling ball bearings are specified
in JIS B 1515-2.
The overview of the method of measuring the actual dimensions and runout is shown below.

Dimensions related



  1. 1. Actual bore diameter (ds)   Fig. 8-1

  2. 2. Actual outer diameter (Ds)   Fig. 8-2

  3. 3. Actual inner ring width (Bs)  Fig. 8-3

  4. 4. Actual outer ring width (Cs)  Fig. 8-4

Measure at different angles in the radial plane.
Bore diameter (ds)
Fig. 8-1

Measure at different angles in the radial plane.
Outer diameter (Ds)
Fig. 8-2

Turn the inner ring once and measure.
Inner ring width (Bs)
Fig. 8-3

Turn the outer ring once and measure.
Outer ring width (Cs)
Fig. 8-4

Runout related



  1. 1. Perpendicularity of inner ring side surface with respect to the inner diameter axis ( style="font-style: italic;">Sd)   Fig. 8-5

  2. 2. Perpendicularity of outer ring outer diameter surface with respect to the side surface ( style="font-style: italic;">SD) Fig. 8-6

  3. 3. Radial runout of inner ring (Kia) Fig. 8-7

  4. 4. Radial runout of outer ring (Kea) Fig. 8-8

  5. 5. Axial runout of inner ring (Sia)  Fig. 8-9

  6. 6. Axial runout of outer ring (Sea) Fig. 8-10


Remark: [ ] is the expression in previous JIS.

Read the indicator while rotating the inner ring once.
Perpendicularity of the inner ring side (Sd)
Fig. 8-5

Read the indicator while rotating the outer ring once.
Perpendicularity of the outer ring outer diameter surface (SD)
Fig. 8-6

Apply a load to the inner ring and read the indicator while rotating once.
Radial runout of inner ring (Kia)
Fig. 8-7

Apply a load to the outer ring and read the indicator while rotating once.
Radial runout of outer ring (Kea)
Fig. 8-8

Apply a load to the inner ring and read the indicator while rotating once.
Axial runout of inner ring (Sia)
Fig. 8-9

Apply a load to the outer ring and read the indicator while rotating once.
Axial runout of outer ring (Sea)
Fig. 8-10

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